Leukemia in new cases: An estimated 44,240 new cases are accepted in 2007, with hardly added cases of abiding (19,910) than astute (18,610) disease. Leukemia is diagnosed 10 times added generally in adults than in children, although it is generally anticipation of as primarily a adolescence disease.
Astute lymphocytic leukemia accounts for about 73% (2,790/3,800) of the leukemia cases a part of accouchement (ages 0-19 years). In adults, the a lot of accepted types are astute myeloid leukemia (approximately 12,700 cases) and abiding lymphocytic leukemia (approximately 15,100 cases). The accident of astute myeloid leukemia added by an boilerplate of 2.1% per year from 1988-2001; from 2001-2003, accident was stable. In contrast, the accident of abiding lymphocitic leukemia has decreased by an boilerplate of 1% per year back 1990.
Deaths: An estimated 21,790 deaths are expected to occur in 2007. Death rates in males and females com-bined have decreased by about 0.6% per year since 1991.
Signs and symptoms: Symptoms may include fatigue, paleness, weight loss, repeated infections, fever, bruising easily, and nosebleeds or other hemorrhages. In children, these signs can appear suddenly. Chronic leukemia can progress slowly with few symptoms.
Risk factors: Leukemia more commonly occurs in males than in females. People with Down syndrome and cer-tain other genetic abnormalities have higher incidence rates of leukemia. Cigarette smoking and exposure to certain chemicals such as benzene, a component in gasoline and cigarette smoke, are risk factors for myeloid leukemia. Exposure to ionizing radiation is a risk factor for several types of leukemia. Leukemia also may occur as a side effect of cancer treatment. Certain leukemias and lymphomas are caused by a retrovirus – human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus-I (HTLV-I).
Early detection: Because affection generally resemble those of other, beneath austere conditions, leukemia can be difficult to analyze early. If a physician does doubtable leukemia, analysis can be fabricated application claret tests and a cartilage bottom biopsy.
Treatment: Chemotherapy is the a lot of able adjustment of alleviative leukemia. Various anticancer drugs are used, either in aggregate or as individual agents. Imatinib mesylate (GleevecВ®) is a awful specific biologic acclimated for the analysis of abiding myeloid (or myelogenous) leukemia, which will be diagnosed in about 4,570 humans this year. Recent studies accept begin that two accompanying drugs (nilotinib and dasatinib) are generally able if imatinib stops working. Antibiotics and transfusions of claret apparatus are acclimated as admiring treatments. Under adapted conditions, cartilage bottom transplan-tation may be advantageous in alleviative assertive leukemias.
Survival: Adaptation in leukemia varies by type, alignment from a 5-year about adaptation of 20% for humans with astute myeloid leukemia to 74% for humans with abiding lymphocytic leukemia. Advances in analysis accept resulted in a affecting advance in adaptation for humans with astute lymphocytic leukemia, from a 5-year about adaptation amount of 42% in 1975-1977 to 65% in 1996-2002. Adaptation ante for accouchement with astute lymphocytic leukemia accept added from 58% to 87% over the aforementioned time period.
This post under topics of leukemia symptoms, lymphoma, types of leukemia, causes of leukemia, leukemia survival rate, feline leukemia, acute leukemia, cll leukemia, lymphoma symptoms, childhood leukemia, cancer symptoms, leukemia treatment, acute leukemia symptoms, leukemia aml symptoms, leukemia all symptoms.
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