Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is characterized by repeated, disturbing memories of traumatic events that shook the soul.
* The event that threatens death or serious injury can cause great suffering and enduring.
* People affected can remember these events, having nightmares, and avoid anything that reminds them of the event.
* Treatment may include psychotherapy (supportive and doing therapy) and antidepressant drug administration.
Experiencing or seeing a traumatic event that threatens death or serious injury can affect a person long after the experience passed. Great fear, powerlessness, or a frightening experience during the traumatic event can haunt a person.
Events that can cause interference with post-traumatic stress include the following:
- In connection with the war.
- Experience or see physical violence or sex.
- Hit by disasters, both natural (eg, hurricanes) or man-made (eg, severe automobile accidents).
Posttraumatic stress disorder affects at least 8% of people sometime during their life, including childhood. Many people experience traumatic events, such as war veterans and victims of rape or other violent activities, Posttraumatic stress disorder.
SYMPTOMS
In Posttraumatic stress disorder, people experience the frequency, cause unwanted memories of the traumatic event again. Nightmares are common. Sometimes life events as if it happened again (flashbacks). Great disruption often occurs when people are dealing with events or circumstances that remind them of the traumatic origin. Suppose some memory is a celebration of the traumatic event, seeing a gun after being hit with a weapon when the robbery, and was in a small boat sank after the accident.
People constantly avoiding things that remind of the trauma. They could also try to avoid thoughts, feelings, or conversations about the traumatic event and to avoid activities, circumstances, or people who can remind. Avoidance may also include memory loss (amnesia) for certain aspects of the traumatic event.
People experience numbness or death in emotional reactions and symptoms that appear to increase (such as difficulty falling asleep, being alert to signs of danger are at risk, or being easily startled). Symptoms of depression are common, and people show little interest in previously enjoyable activity. Feelings of guilt are also common. For example, their might feel guilty that when they survived when others did not.
TREATMENT
Treatment requires psychotherapy (including contact therapy) and drug therapy. Because anxiety often associated with severe shaking, soul memories, psychotherapy support plays a very important task in treatment.
Therapist is to openly recognize the empathy and sympathy for the psychological pain. Therapists to reassure people that their responses suggested that they face a real but their memories (as a form of therapeutic contact). They are also taught how to control anxiety, which helps modulate and integrate into the tortured memories of their personalities.
Insight-oriented psychotherapy can help people who feel guilty to understand why they are punishing themselves and help eliminate feelings of guilt.
Antidepressants seem to have several advantages. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) really helped.
Chronic Posttraumatic stress disorder may not disappear but are often greatly reduced over time even without treatment. Nevertheless, some people become permanent disability with such disorders.
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